Cities Responding to Climate Change - Copenhagen, Stockholm and Tokyo

von: Stephen Jones

Palgrave Macmillan, 2017

ISBN: 9783319648101 , 303 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Cities Responding to Climate Change - Copenhagen, Stockholm and Tokyo


 

Acknowledgments

6

Contents

8

List of Figures

9

List of Tables

11

List of Boxes

13

1: Introduction

14

Introduction

14

Context

18

Challenges in Measuring Performance

24

Research Strategy

30

Outline of the Book

32

References

34

2: City Governments and Climate Change

39

Cities, What Are They Good For?

39

Climate Change and the City

41

Multiple and Conflicting Objectives

45

Networks of City Governments

46

Implementing Climate Policy

50

The Measurement and Management of Performance

54

References

63

3: City Governments, Climate Change, and the Performance Agenda

69

Introduction

69

Context

71

Trends and Issues

81

A Role for Performance Management

87

International Agenda

89

Community Engagement Agenda

95

Organisational Governance Agenda

102

The Promise of Performance Management

106

References

108

4: Performance Management: An Analytical Framework

117

Introduction

117

Performance Management Doctrine

119

Clarity of Goals

121

Measurement

125

Incorporation

130

Use

133

A Way to Assess Progress Towards Performance Management

140

A Staged Approach for Improvement in Performance

141

References

146

5: City of Stockholm

153

Introduction

153

Climate Change in Stockholm

155

Flooding

156

Temperature Increases

157

Roles, Responsibilities, and Trends in Local Government

158

Governance in Stockholm City Government

160

Strategic Planning

161

Stockholm City Plan: A Walkable City 2010 (Promenadstaden)

163

Environment Programme 2012–2015

166

Stockholm Action Plan for Climate and Energy 2012–2015

171

Performance Management and the City of Stockholm

176

Goal Clarity

176

Measurement

181

Mainstreaming and Incorporation

182

Use

183

Conclusion

185

References

186

6: Copenhagen City Government

190

Introduction

190

Climate Change in Copenhagen

193

Rising Temperature and Heat Island Effect

193

Precipitation and Sea Level Rise

194

Extreme Events

195

The Role, Responsibilities, and Trends in Local Government

196

Governance in the City of Copenhagen

201

Copenhagen City Government Climate Change Strategy

202

Mobility

208

Performance Management and the Copenhagen City Government CPH 2025

218

Goal Clarity

219

Measurement

219

Mainstreaming and Incorporation

220

Use of Performance Information

221

Conclusion

223

References

225

7: Tokyo Municipal Government

229

Introduction

229

Climate Change Impacts in Tokyo

232

Role, Responsibilities, and Trends in Local Governments

235

Climate Policy Action in Japan

240

Tokyo Municipal Government’s Climate Change Strategy

245

Green Building Programme

247

The Diesel Replacement Scheme

248

Cap-and-Trade Scheme

251

Performance Management and the TMG Cap-­and-­Trade Scheme

255

Political Leadership and Goal Clarity

257

Measurement and the Use of Performance Information

259

Administrative Leadership and the Incorporation of Performance

262

Conclusion

265

References

266

8: Synthesis and Conclusions

271

Introduction

271

Goal Clarity

275

Measurement

278

Incorporation

283

Use

287

Conclusion

293

References

295

Index

297